Transport accounts for nearly 25% of Europe’s greenhouse gas emissions and remains the top source of urban air pollution.
To make cities cleaner and more livable, public transport must become more efficient and appealing. Digital Twins (DTs) offer a new way forward. By creating real-time digital replicas of Urban Traction Electrification Systems (UTESs) and Public Transport Vehicles (PTVs), cities can monitor energy use, predict failures, and optimize performance. Powered by AI, machine learning, and big data, DTs enable smarter decisions, predictive maintenance, and a faster transition toward sustainable, connected urban mobility. This is the framework of the NeTS project, funded by the Ministry of Universities and Research (MUR) through the PRIN 2022 programme.

